Customer Engagement

How to Access Mortgage Borrowers Sidelined by a Lack of Information

5 mins read
January 4, 2023
By
Megan Burr

Mortgage borrowers entered new mortgages in record numbers during the past two years. With rates at record-lows, many hoped those loans would be with them for decades.

Life, though, has its twists and turns. Some families will outgrow their home this year, others will move for work, Baby Boomers will downsize, and a portion of those under 40 will become first-time homebuyers.

In fact, Fannie Mae just raised its single-family home sales projections for 2023 to 4.57 million units. Home sales will still decline in 2023 though, compared to 2022, because of “affordability constraints and the fact that most mortgage holders continue to have rates substantially below current market rates, creating a strong disincentive to move,” according to Fannie Mae Chief Economist, Douglas Duncan.

So what do these borrowers need from lenders to help them select where they get their next home financing?

Fannie Mae has reported for years that the vast majority of Americans prefer homeownership over renting a home; however, many are uncertain or mistaken about the qualifications required to get a mortgage.

“Despite increased exposure to credit scores and online resources, consumer understanding about what it takes to qualify for a mortgage has not improved since our original study in 2015, potentially discouraging willing and qualified Americans from taking steps toward homeownership,” wrote Mark Palim, Fannie Mae’s Deputy Chief Economist. “We see an important opportunity for lenders and other mortgage market participants to work toward narrowing this knowledge gap, utilizing more effective mortgage education that is timely, customized, convenient, and simple.”

But, where is the opportunity in mortgage education exactly?

Many borrowers are worried about getting a higher rate, even though other costs dwarf the impact of rates. Non-mortgage costs like utilities, property taxes, and home improvement expenses cost homeowners more, according to Fannie Mae, than do typical 30-year mortgages.

Borrowers who want a home upgrade need to know not to wait. Making – or paying – for a home that does not work is not necessary the best financial decision. A home that fits them, has newer appliances, more space, or a better location can save more than an interest rate can hurt. According to Fannie Mae research, NOT having their forever home is hurting them more financially than not having their forever loan.

Home price is a blind spot for potential borrowers too. An interest rate can be changed, the price paid – and the amount borrowed – to buy a home cannot. A drop in local home prices – nearly half the major metro areas in the country have seen price drops, some by as much as 8% – can translate to meaningful savings on mortgage payments. Supposing rates rise to 5% from 3% on a home that was $330,000 at the beginning of 2022. The resulting payment at 5% is about $381 more than it was at 3%. But, if home prices drop 8% – as they have in Pittsburgh and New Orleans – borrowers save 38% of that payment increase. Rates might cause a $381 payment jump, but the home price takes the payment back down again by $145.

Borrowers want to know how their credit will affect their rate, what they can do to improve their credit, and if they are near a key delineation point for interest rate because of their credit score. The difference between credit scores of 780 and 680 can translate to as much as 0.5% in interest rate. In 2023, that difference will be material to borrowers.

Many “overestimate the minimum credit score and down payment necessary to qualify for a mortgage, and remain unfamiliar with low down payment programs,” said Palim. “They could qualify for a mortgage but may assume homeownership is not a possibility. As a result, they may avoid further research or preparations, such as saving for a down payment or improving their credit.”

These consumer unknowns are roadways to access segments of borrowers who remain on the sidelines of the real estate market because of a simple lack of information. The good news is that many of them are past customers of mortgage lenders, or if the lender is a financial institution they are a retail banking customer. Lenders have immense amounts of data about their financial sitution. Now all they need to do is harness that data and engage the right segments with the needed information to make financial goals possible.

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Most lenders approach AI the way they've approached every technology upgrade for the last two decades: find the part of the process that's slow and make it faster. Total Expert Founder and CEO Joe Welu says that mindset, while understandable, is holding the industry back from the outcomes AI actually makes possible.

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The problem with doing the same thing “faster"

For years, lending organizations have measured technology's value by a simple test: did it get people to log in and complete a task? New dashboards, new buttons, and new workflows all designed to change human behavior just enough to extract a little more efficiency from the same process.

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Joe also highlighted that speed and speed alone will not set you apart. Context will be the critical differentiator in an AI-enabled world. Being the first one to engage a borrower is great, but only if you actually have something to talk about. Historically, a legacy database only knew what a person remembered to type into it. If that information wasn't captured, the system, and the loan officer, wouldn't be able to use it for the next conversation.

Context is king, and the mindset shift that gets you there

This is where Joe took the conversation from diagnosis to direction. Total Expert's Customer IQ continuously aggregates zero-, first-, and third-party data to create a complete financial profile and interaction history for every customer. This provides lending teams with the context they need at the exact moment it matters, whether that's to a loan officer having a conversation or an AI agent handling a task automatically.  

To put things in a perspective that everyone can understand, Joe drew a comparison to how streaming platforms already personalize recommendations based on what the user has watched or listened to previously—i.e., context. When that context is missing, it's obvious and often frustrating. He argues borrowers feel that same disconnect when their lender's outreach doesn't reflect where they actually are in their financial journey.

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AI doesn't create value on its own. It creates value when it's grounded in real customer context, embedded in the actual workflow, and pointed at a bigger goal than getting a task done faster. For lenders willing to rethink the engine itself, Welu says the payoff isn't incremental. It's the same seismic shift that farmers experienced when they realized that even the slowest tractor was more efficient than the fastest horse.

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Walk into any mortgage lender, and you'll find the same story. Loan officers are smart, they work hard, and they have plenty of leads coming in from multiple sources: referral partners, purchased leads from Zillow and LendingTree, and their own past customers.

But somewhere between the lead arrival and the follow-up, opportunities vanish.

USA Mortgage's VP of Sales and Customer Experience, Alec Picinich, described the friction this way:

"We had strong loan officers and plenty of lead activity, but the handoff was the issue. There was no uniform system in place. Most producers had their own system—reminder-based inbox notifications, spreadsheets, personal call lists. The lack of centralization was the biggest issue. The gap was in the middle, where the opportunities kind of just disappeared."

All those disconnected systems led to inconsistent follow-up and limited visibility into what was working and what wasn't. And with no way to nurture borrowers who weren't quite ready today but might be ready next month, those opportunities got buried deeper and deeper under waves of new leads.

The result was predictable: lost deals, confused teams, and a corporate support function with limited ways to help scale best practices across the organization.

The Solution: one source of truth

Rather than layering on more tools, USA Mortgage decided to consolidate. They brought all their leads from referral partners, purchased sources, and past customers into a single unified platform: Total Expert's Lead Management.

But consolidation was just the first step toward preventing leads from slipping through the cracks. The real shift came when they connected three capabilities:

1. Customer IQ: identifying opportunities in your existing database

Most loan officers don't excel at proactively reaching out to past customers. They're focused on today's purchase business, and without a system to surface opportunities, past borrowers fade into the background.

Customer IQ changes that. It's a contextual data system that continuously monitors and enriches every contact record in your database. When a borrower experiences a life or market event that creates an opportunity such as a rate drop (refinance window), a credit inquiry from another lender, a debt threshold crossed, a marriage or divorce, Customer IQ spots it and brings it to your team’s attention.

At USA Mortgage, this meant monitoring 190,000 customers and turning insights into action. In just six months (January–June 2024), those customers generated:

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That's an opportunity that was already sitting there; it just needed to be seen.

2. Lead Management: centralized workflow and accountability

With Customer IQ surfacing opportunities, USA Mortgage needed a system where loan officers could manage those leads the same way they manage purchased or referral partner leads.

Lead Management provided:

  • A single source of truth for all leads (past customers, referral partners, purchased leads)
  • Clear visibility into lead stage and action items
  • Consistent routing based on originator or branch
  • Automated nurture campaigns for borrowers who weren't ready yet
  • Compliance controls to ensure messaging is consistent and compliant

Suddenly, loan officers could answer three simple questions about every opportunity: Who is the lead? What do they need? Why is the opportunity present right now?

That context—that "why"—changes everything. It's the difference between a cold check-in call and a conversation-ready outreach.

3. AI Sales Assistant: outreach on demand & at scale

Even with a unified system and better intelligence, loan officers still can't personally call every past customer when the market shifts. If rates drop and 1,000 borrowers become in-the-money for a refi, even the most efficient lending teams can't operationalize that in the two or three weeks when the market window is open.

Enter AI Sales Assistant, a human-like voice AI that’s powered by Customer IQ’s contextual data and trained on real-world mortgage conversations so it can answer questions, navigate borrower objections, and qualify opportunities.

AI Sales Assistant acts as an extension of lending teams by:

  • Initiating outreach to all qualified past customers (potentially in a single day)
  • Personalizing the conversation based on the borrower's situation, previous transaction, and estimated savings
  • Handling objections gracefully (Alec shared the story of a borrower who said "I'm feeling sick, not a good time.” AI Sales Assistant responded with empathy and offered to schedule with the loan officer later, which the borrower accepted)
  • Offering warm transfers to the loan officer for borrowers ready to talk
  • Scheduling meetings on the originator's calendar for qualified leads

This allows loan officers to focus their time on high-quality conversations with informed borrowers, not figuring out who to call or manually working through a database.

Real-world execution

One of USA Mortgage's senior regional VPs shared a success story that perfectly captures the shift:

An experienced loan officer received a credit inquiry alert for a past customer; someone she hadn't worked with in years. The borrower had lost the loan officer’s contact information. But thanks to the alert surfaced by Customer IQ, the loan officer reached out with context and relevance.

The result? A $400K pipeline boost with minimal effort from the loan officer.

This doesn't happen with a generic check-in call. It happens when the loan officer knows why they're calling and has the data to back it up so the outreach feels timely instead of transactional.

The bigger picture: human + AI operating model

What USA Mortgage discovered is that the future isn't human or AI. It's human + AI.

The loan officer remains the relationship owner and builder, the decision-maker, the one who earns trust. But now, they're equipped with:

  • Intelligence about who to engage and why
  • Automation handling the high-volume, time-sensitive outreach
  • Consistency across the entire organization
  • Tools that make their job easier, not harder

Three takeaways

If you're struggling with lead follow-up, originators working in silos, or deals slipping out the back door, here's what to focus on:

1. Strong lead management isn't just about speed—it's about long-term nurturing
Speed matters for converting hot leads, but most conversions happen in the follow-up. Build a nurturing strategy that keeps borrowers engaged from first touch through the next opportunity to serve.

2. Your database is your biggest opportunity; operationalize it like a referral partner lead

‍If you're not connecting data intelligence with lead management, you're leaving deals on the table. Treat past-customer insights with the same urgency and structure as a purchased lead or referral partner referral.

3. Build an enterprise strategy with human + AI models

‍Replace ad-hoc originator habits (spreadsheets, personal reminders, disconnected systems) with a unified, AI-assisted operating model. Consistency across your sales force is what unlocks scale.

Watch the full conversation

Hear how USA Mortgage is using Total Expert to solve their lead management challenges, develop a better understanding of their customers, and engage opportunities at scale.

Ready to explore how a human + AI operating model could transform your originator productivity and customer conversions?

Reach out to your Total Expert Customer Success Manager or book a demo with our team below!

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